Senate Bill 1475 would have would more than doubled fines on the trio of distracted driving laws that the senator pushed through in recent years. The bill also would have applied the laws against text messaging and use of handheld cell phones to California’s bicyclists.

“The deadline for bills to pass the Appropriations Committee was Aug. 13, and since the cell phone bill did not pass the committee by the deadline, it died there,” said Phil Yost of Simitian’s office.

Simitian, D-Palo Alto, has said compliance with California’s distracted driving laws is good, but “there’s room for improvement.” He was seeking “a more significant deterrent” with the increased distracted driving fines.

California’s ban on text messaging while driving went into effect on Jan. 1, 2009. Fines start at $20 and go to $50 for repeat offenses. With fees, the cost of violating the state text messaging law easily tops $200.

Simitian’s bill for 2010 sought to add a point against driver’s licenses for distracted driving violations. He later amended the bill to make the point apply on the second offense.

Bicyclists groups created the early opposition to the bill, and its proposed fines were lowered in response (to $20/$50 with no points per the amendment of April 6).

California’s brutal budget crisis would have received some help from the doubled fines. The Assembly Committee on Appropriations estimated increased distracted driving fines under Senate Bill 1475 would bring in another $32 million annually.

The new law joins two other laws affecting drivers that took effect in midsummer: a ban on the use of cell phones unless a hands-free device is enabled, and a total ban on cell phone use by motorists under 18.

(Update): In the first month, the Highway Patrol wrote 88 citations for text messaging statewide. That does not include tickets from deputies and police.

Sen. Joe Simitian, D-Palo Alto, pushed through the cell phone and text messaging legislation. The other two laws went into effect July 1, but Simitian decided to wait on the text messaging legislation for strategic reasons.

“We have had far too many tragic incidents around the country that are painful proof that this is a terrible problem,” the state senator said. California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger signed the Simitian anti-text messaging bill SB 28 on Sept. 25.

Texting while driving fines start at $20 and go to $50 for repeat offenses. With fees, the cost of violating California’s new text messaging law could hit $200. No points are charged against the driver’s license. (These are the same fines for cell phone violations.)

The law applies regardless of whether a vehicle is stopped at a light or in heavy traffic. Drivers may text- message while parked or legally pulled off the road, regardless of whether the engine is running, the California Highway Patrol says. Stopping on a freeway for reasons other than emergencies is prohibited by state law.

California’s new texting law applies to communications between two people. It does not prohibit use of a wireless device’s keyboard for for dialing phone numbers (assuming a hands-free device is employed during the call) or for enabling a voice-dialing application. Keyboarding in order to access cell phone GPS functions is allowed as well.

The state is particularly sensitive to the text messaging problem, following reports that a commuter train operator in the San Fernando Valley was sending and receiving written communications before a deadly crash.

California becomes the sixth state to outlaw text messaging while behind the wheel. The other states are Washington, Minnesota, New Jersey, Alaska and Louisiana. Numerous other states are considering bans on texting while driving. Local and regional prohibitions on texting have been taking effect nationwide as evidence continues to point to the practice as a factor in many accidents.